Term

Context

Explanation

 

A levels

A level exams

'Advanced' or A-levels are national exams taken in the sixth form (senior high school) at age 18, in about three subjects.  Your A level results define your eligibility for a university place. 

 

AA

 

Automobile Association (like AAA).  Its main competitor is the Royal Automobile Club (RAC).

 

Banger

Old banger

 

Old car, clunker.

Bonnet

Bonnet of car

Hood

 

Boot

Boot of car

Trunk

 

Brigadier

The Brigadier

Military friend of the Doctor (see ‘Doctor Who’).

 

Building Society

 

 

Savings and Loan association

C&A

 

A well-known cheap mass-market clothing store in the UK, comparable to Kmart, but now extinct. 

 

Carry On

Carry On films

 

Iconic and popular series of comedy films with extremely vulgar humor. 

Chips

Fish and chips

French fries

 

Company car

 

A car provided by one’s employer as part of the salary and benefits package. 

 

Conservative

Conservative Party

 

The UK’s two main political parties are Labour and Conservative, respectively approximating to Democrat and Republican.

Crisps

Crisp packet

Potato chips

 

Cybermen

 

Robotic alien enemies of the Doctor (see Doctor Who). 

 

Daleks

 

Mechanized alien enemies of the Doctor (see Doctor Who). 

 

Detached

Detached house

Single family house

 

Doctor Who

 

Doctor Who is a famous science-fiction television program which everyone in the UK knows about.  It has run since 1963.  The Doctor is a traveler in time and space, who has amazing adventures.  His craft is called a Tardis and is disguised as an old police box (a special telephone booth for contacting the police — now obsolete).  It is bigger on the inside than it appears on the outside.  Whenever the actor who plays the character is replaced, the Doctor undergoes a 'regeneration', so that his body changes into that of the new actor.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Who

 

First

First Class degree

In the UK, we don't track Grade Point Averages.  University degrees are classified — through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a 'First' (outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a 'Lower Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster).

 

Fish and chips

 

 

Fried fish and French fries

Football

Play football

Soccer

 

Ground

First

Second

Ground floor

First floor

Second floor

First floor

Second floor

Third floor

 

High Street

 

The main shopping street of every town and district is usually called the ‘High Street’.

 

Jermyn Street

 

 

A famous old street in London (near Piccadilly Circus) with many expensive, exclusive men’s tailor shops. 

 

Labour

Labour Party

The UK’s two main political parties are Labour and Conservative, respectively approximating to Democrat and Republican.

 

Lower Second

Lower Second degree

In the UK, we don't track Grade Point Averages.  University degrees are classified — through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a 'First' (outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a 'Lower Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster).

 

MOT

MOT test, MOT certificate

A Department of Transport vehicle safety inspection certificate, required on all cars over three years old, and valid for one year from the date of the inspection. 

 

MP

 

Member of Parliament, equivalent to Senator.

 

O levels

O level exams

'Ordinary' or O-levels were national exams taken at age 16, typically in about six to eight subjects.  Your O-level results would be a good indication of which subjects you were good at.  (O-levels are now obsolete.)  'Advanced' or A-levels are taken in the sixth form at age 18, in about three subjects.  Your A level results would define your eligibility for a university place. 

 

Panda car

 

Police cars were called ‘panda’ cars because of their dark and light coloring.

 

Pantomime

Christmas pantomime

 

Comedy theatrical production with exaggerated characters. 

Pavement

 

Sidewalk

 

Prefect

School prefect

A senior pupil given special responsibilities; this is considered a privileged position.

 

RAC

 

Royal Automobile Club (like AAA).

 

Revising

Revision

 

Exam revision

Preparing for exams, going over material you (supposedly) learned during the course.  

Roundabout

 

 

Traffic circle, traffic rotary.

Sari

 

Women’s garment of Indian origin – vaguely similar to kimono.

 

Secondary School

 

 

High School – ages 12 - 18

Semi-detached

 

Semi-detached house

Duplex ie two adjacent houses sharing one wall. 

Shalwar Kameez

 

 

Universal Pakistani women’s outfit consisting of matching cotton baggy trousers, tunic and scarf – usually very colorful.

Sixth Form

 

Sixth form is the final two years of high school, ages 17-18, devoted to the Advanced level exams which are necessary to obtain a university place.  The 17 years olds are Lower Sixth Formers and the 18 year olds are Upper Sixth Formers.

 

Solicitor

 

Solicitor’s letter

Lawyer, attorney.

Tardis

or TARDIS

The Doctor’s vessel for travel in time and space (see Doctor Who).  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TARDIS

 

Terraced

Terraced house

Townhouse

 

Tesco

 

One of the UK’s leading chain of grocery supermarkets. 

 

Trolley

Shopping trolley

Cart

 

Tuck shop

School tuck shop

 

School store selling candy and snacks. 

Upper Second

Upper Second degree

In the UK, we don't track Grade Point Averages.  University degrees are classified — through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a 'First' (outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a 'Lower Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster).