|
Term |
Context |
Explanation |
|
A levels |
A level exams |
'Advanced'
or A-levels are national exams taken in the sixth form (senior high school)
at age 18, in about three subjects. Your A level results define your
eligibility for a university place. |
|
AA |
|
Automobile
Association (like AAA). Its main
competitor is the Royal Automobile Club (RAC). |
|
Banger |
Old banger |
Old car,
clunker. |
|
Bonnet |
Bonnet of car |
Hood |
|
Boot |
Boot of car |
Trunk |
|
Brigadier |
The Brigadier |
Military friend of the Doctor (see ‘Doctor Who’). |
|
Building Society |
|
Savings and Loan association |
|
C&A |
|
A well-known cheap mass-market clothing store in the UK,
comparable to Kmart, but now extinct.
|
|
Carry On |
Carry On films |
Iconic and popular series of comedy films with extremely
vulgar humor. |
|
Chips |
Fish and chips |
French fries |
|
Company car |
|
A car provided by one’s employer as part of the salary and
benefits package. |
|
Conservative |
Conservative Party |
The UK’s two main political parties are Labour and
Conservative, respectively approximating to Democrat and Republican. |
|
Crisps |
Crisp packet |
Potato chips |
|
Cybermen |
|
Robotic alien enemies of the Doctor (see Doctor Who). |
|
Daleks |
|
Mechanized alien enemies of the Doctor (see Doctor
Who). |
|
Detached |
Detached house |
Single family house |
|
Doctor Who |
|
Doctor
Who is a famous
science-fiction television program which everyone in the UK knows about. It has run since 1963. The Doctor is a traveler in time and
space, who has amazing adventures. His craft is called a Tardis and is
disguised as an old police box (a special telephone booth for contacting the
police — now obsolete). It is bigger on the inside than it appears on
the outside. Whenever the actor who
plays the character is replaced, the Doctor undergoes a 'regeneration', so
that his body changes into that of the new actor. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Who |
|
First |
First Class degree |
In the UK,
we don't track Grade Point Averages. University degrees are classified
— through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a 'First'
(outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a 'Lower
Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster). |
|
Fish and chips |
|
Fried
fish and French fries |
|
Football |
Play football |
Soccer |
|
Ground First Second |
Ground floor First floor Second floor |
First
floor Second
floor Third
floor |
|
High Street |
|
The main shopping street of every town and district is
usually called the ‘High Street’. |
|
Jermyn Street |
|
A famous
old street in London (near Piccadilly Circus) with many expensive, exclusive
men’s tailor shops. |
|
Labour |
Labour Party |
The UK’s two main political parties are Labour and
Conservative, respectively approximating to Democrat and Republican. |
|
Lower Second |
Lower Second degree |
In the
UK, we don't track Grade Point Averages. University degrees are
classified — through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a
'First' (outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a
'Lower Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster). |
|
MOT |
MOT test, MOT certificate |
A
Department of Transport vehicle safety inspection certificate, required on
all cars over three years old, and valid for one year from the date of the
inspection. |
|
MP |
|
Member of Parliament, equivalent to Senator. |
|
O levels |
O level exams |
'Ordinary'
or O-levels were national exams taken at age 16, typically in about six
to eight subjects. Your O-level results would be a good indication of
which subjects you were good at. (O-levels are now obsolete.) 'Advanced' or A-levels are taken in the
sixth form at age 18, in about three subjects. Your A level results
would define your eligibility for a university place. |
|
Panda car |
|
Police
cars were called ‘panda’ cars because of their dark and light coloring. |
|
Pantomime |
Christmas pantomime |
Comedy theatrical production with exaggerated
characters. |
|
Pavement |
|
Sidewalk |
|
Prefect |
School prefect |
A senior
pupil given special responsibilities; this is considered a privileged
position. |
|
RAC |
|
Royal Automobile Club (like AAA). |
|
Revising Revision |
Exam revision |
Preparing for exams, going over material you (supposedly)
learned during the course. |
|
Roundabout |
|
Traffic circle, traffic rotary. |
|
Sari |
|
Women’s garment of Indian origin – vaguely similar to
kimono. |
|
Secondary School |
|
High School – ages 12 - 18 |
|
Semi-detached |
Semi-detached house |
Duplex ie two adjacent houses sharing one wall. |
|
Shalwar Kameez |
|
Universal Pakistani women’s outfit consisting of matching cotton
baggy trousers, tunic and scarf – usually very colorful. |
|
Sixth Form |
|
Sixth
form is the final two years of high school, ages 17-18, devoted to the
Advanced level exams which are necessary to obtain a university place. The 17 years olds are Lower Sixth Formers
and the 18 year olds are Upper Sixth Formers. |
|
Solicitor |
Solicitor’s letter |
Lawyer,
attorney. |
|
Tardis |
or TARDIS |
The
Doctor’s vessel for travel in time and space (see Doctor Who). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TARDIS
|
|
Terraced |
Terraced house |
Townhouse |
|
Tesco |
|
One of the UK’s leading chain of grocery
supermarkets. |
|
Trolley |
Shopping trolley |
Cart |
|
Tuck shop |
School tuck shop |
School store selling candy and snacks. |
|
Upper Second |
Upper Second degree |
In the
UK, we don't track Grade Point Averages. University degrees are
classified — through a combination of exams, course work and projects — as a
'First' (outstanding, very hard to get), an 'Upper Second' (very good), a
'Lower Second' (good), a 'Third' (not very good), or a 'Pass' (a disaster). |